Cambridge IELTS 19 ยท Test 2 ยท Task 2 ยท Task 1

Shorter Working Week

Task 1

Question

The working week should be shorter and workers should have a longer weekend.

Do you agree or disagree?

In my view, the idea of a shorter working week with a longer weekend is broadly desirable, but only if

it is introduced thoughtfully. I agree that it can improve well-being and even productivity, though I

believe it would be unwise to apply it universally without considering the practical needs of

different industries.

The strongest argument in favour is the impact on employees' quality of life. A longer weekend gives

people time to rest, spend time with family, and pursue hobbies, all of which reduce burnout and

improve mental health. There is also growing evidence that in some sectors a compressed or shorter

week can actually boost output; when workers are less exhausted, they tend to be more focused and make

fewer errors. Companies in several countries have trialled four-day weeks and reported either stable

or higher productivity, suggesting that shorter hours do not necessarily mean lower results.

However, a blanket change would be problematic. Certain roles โ€” in healthcare, transport, hospitality

and retail, for example โ€” depend on round-the-clock cover and simply cannot stop. If every employee

took an extra day off without extra staff, essential services would suffer. Moreover, the cost of

hiring additional workers to fill the gap could be prohibitive for small businesses, which may be

forced to pass the expense on to consumers. A shorter week, in other words, works well where tasks

can be measured by output, but far less well where they depend on physical presence.

On balance, I would support the shift provided it is flexible rather than mandatory. Firms could be

encouraged to experiment with shorter weeks where output allows, while those providing essential

services compensate staff in other ways. The goal should not be a fixed number of hours for everyone,

but a better balance that respects both the worker's well-being and the reality of each sector.

Analysis

Task Response

A clear position is stated and sustained. The agree case is argued first with evidence, then a

genuine counter-argument is developed before the final qualified opinion. The task of "agree or

disagree" is fully addressed without dodging.

Takeaway: For "agree or disagree", a nuanced "yes, but with conditions" position is often

stronger than a flat yes or no โ€” it lets you engage honestly with complexity.

Coherence & Cohesion

Elastic four-paragraph structure: position, for, against/limitation, qualified conclusion. Clear

signposting ("The strongest argument", "However", "In other words", "On balance").

Takeaway: If you take a conditional position, spend one paragraph on the case for and one on

the limits โ€” the structure mirrors the nuance.

Lexical Resource

Strong academic and topic vocabulary: "broadly desirable", "burnout", "compressed", "round-the-clock

cover", "prohibitive", "compensate". Collocations are precise and natural.

Takeaway: Use a few concrete evidence phrases ("trialled four-day weeks and reported...") to

ground abstract arguments.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

Complex and varied: concession ("only if it is introduced thoughtfully", "while those providing..."),

passives ("hours are not fixed"), and conditionals. Tense is accurate throughout.

Takeaway: A well-placed conditional ("if every employee took an extra day off...") demonstrates

high grammatical control.